strong bases的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「強鹼」是指在水中能完全解離出氫氧根離子(OH⁻)的鹼,通常具有高pH值,並且能夠中和酸。強鹼的例子包括氫氧化鈉(NaOH)、氫氧化鉀(KOH)和氫氧化鈣(Ca(OH)₂)。這些化合物在化學反應中非常活躍,並且在工業和實驗室中有廣泛的應用。強鹼通常用於清潔劑、製造化學品以及中和酸性廢物。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A substance that can make things slippery and can react strongly with acids.
  2. A strong substance that can dissolve easily in water and makes solutions very basic.
  3. A chemical that increases the amount of hydroxide ions in a solution.
  4. A type of chemical that can completely dissociate in water, producing hydroxide ions.
  5. A compound that has a high pH and is often used in cleaning products.
  6. A substance that fully ionizes in solution, resulting in a significant increase in hydroxide ion concentration.
  7. Chemicals that, when dissolved in water, lead to a complete release of hydroxide ions, significantly altering the solution's properties.
  8. Strong electrolytes that dissociate completely in aqueous solutions to yield hydroxide ions.
  9. Highly reactive compounds that exhibit strong alkaline properties in aqueous environments.
  10. Substances that readily dissociate in water to produce a high concentration of hydroxide ions, leading to a strongly basic solution.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Strong Alkali

用法:

這個術語通常用來描述能夠在水中完全解離並產生氫氧根離子的化合物。它們在化學上非常活躍,並且能夠與酸進行劇烈反應。強鹼在實驗室和工業中有許多應用,例如用於中和酸性溶液或作為清潔劑。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈉是一種常見的強鹼。

Sodium hydroxide is a common strong alkali.

例句 2:

許多強鹼在水中溶解時會產生大量的氫氧根離子。

Many strong alkalis produce a large amount of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.

例句 3:

使用強鹼時必須小心,因為它們可能會造成腐蝕。

Care must be taken when using strong alkalis, as they can be corrosive.

2:Strong Base

用法:

這個術語指的是在水中能完全解離的化合物,並且能夠顯著增加溶液中的氫氧根離子濃度。強鹼通常具有高pH值,並且能夠與酸進行中和反應。這些化合物在化學實驗和工業過程中扮演著重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鉀被廣泛用作強鹼。

Potassium hydroxide is widely used as a strong base.

例句 2:

強鹼的高pH值使其能夠中和酸性溶液。

The high pH of strong bases allows them to neutralize acidic solutions.

例句 3:

在許多化學反應中,強鹼是不可或缺的試劑。

Strong bases are essential reagents in many chemical reactions.

3:Alkali Metal Hydroxides

用法:

這些是由鹼金屬(如鈉、鉀)與氫氧根離子組成的化合物,通常是強鹼。它們在水中溶解時會完全解離,並釋放出氫氧根離子。這類化合物有助於許多化學反應,並且在工業中有著廣泛的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

鈉氫氧化物是最常見的鹼金屬氫氧化物之一。

Sodium hydroxide is one of the most common alkali metal hydroxides.

例句 2:

這些鹼金屬氫氧化物在化學工業中非常重要。

These alkali metal hydroxides are very important in the chemical industry.

例句 3:

鉀氫氧化物是一種強鹼,經常用於肥料生產。

Potassium hydroxide is a strong base often used in fertilizer production.

4:Hydroxides

用法:

這是一類含有氫氧根離子的化合物,許多強鹼都屬於這一類。氫氧化物在水中能夠完全解離,並且能夠中和酸。它們在化學、製造和環境科學中有著重要的應用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈣是一種常見的氫氧化物。

Calcium hydroxide is a common hydroxide.

例句 2:

氫氧化物的使用在許多工業過程中是必要的。

The use of hydroxides is essential in many industrial processes.

例句 3:

這些氫氧化物能夠有效地中和酸性廢水。

These hydroxides can effectively neutralize acidic wastewater.